Thursday, March 18, 2010 - Postcard from Finland
Now that day and night are equally long (sunrise 6:29, sunset 18:29) in Helsinki, it's a good time to wake from winter's slumber.
This winter has been absolutely fantastic for someone like me, who likes it when winters are cold and snowy. A kind of a stereotype of "winter in Finland." They haven't been like this for a few years now. Maybe for a couple of weeks at a time, but not like this winter. We've had it white and beautiful from December thru March. Without snow on the ground winter is dark and depressing.
Mind you, this winter hasn't been as favourable for owls as it has for us snow enthusiasts. The massive vole populations of last year have pretty much crashed, as they tend to after a sharp peak. In the autumn there were huge numbers of owls on the move, because of excellent breeding success. Even here on the south coast all of our breeding owl species could be seen (Snowy Owl being an exception). Some of them were also easily heard, like Pygmy-owls - it was a species impossible to miss if one was out and about in a forest at dawn when they call. But that was autumn. Winter hasn't exactly been kind on the owls, they've been starving. Many species have been seen during daytime, which is a good thing for the photographers only and not for the owls themselves. Many have been found dead (not the photographers, they've survived quite well, due to the thick layers of fat they've been able to accumulate on their waists). One Tengmalm's Owl was actually photographed, as it fell down from a perch exhausted, it apparently died soon after, despite attempts to save it by feeding.
In my local area at least one Hawk Owl has survived the winter and the Eagle Owls that breed in downtown Helsinki (I can hear one calling on some nights to my home) are going strong. Pygmy Owls are capable of hunting birds, so they're not that dependent on voles. But for Tawny Owls it's a different story. I checked the previous week's (7 days back counting from today) sightings on my local area. Of the eleven (11) reports of Tawny Owls four (4) concerned dead individuals. The days are already getting warm, and the surface of snow melts a little. At night it's still well below freezing so the wet snow freezes and forms a hard crust on the snow. You can almost walk on it, it's so hard. This is good for the voles under the protective snow cover, but very bad for a Tawny Owl hoping to catch one.
On a more positive note, the conditions for cross-country skiing are fantastic. So that's what I did on the weekend. Pretty soon it won't be possible anymore.

Best means of transport in these conditions. Without'em you sink waist deep.
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Friday, November 27, 2009 - I podcast (with a little help from my friends)
It didn't take too long to get advice on how to get this podcasting -business to work. Thanks a lot to Andy for the advice!
So, being a fledling sound recordist I decided to publish one of my very first succesful recordings. Yes, I'm actually so new to this recording stuff that when an internationally acclaimed finnish pro-birder and a fellow sound recordist heard when I started he said: "It'll take two years until you'll get your first good recordings." I wish.
This autumn I spent a half a dozen evenings at Vanhankaupunginlahti -bay (the birding hotspot in Helsinki) listening to Bitterns as they take off from the reedbeds. They call actively in flight as they fly around over the bay. In August I heard the first calls about an hour after sunset, so it wasn't completely dark yet. It is so dark however that the call is the best giveaway and the way to initially find them. After hearing the call it's often possible to also see the birds in flight. Some nights it seems that they just take off from the reedbeds and head south on migration. At least by listening to their calls I've gotten that impression. My theory is that they use the bay as a migration stopover -site and that quite a few Bitterns move through the area during one season from August to October.
So, on August 22nd I was there with my microphone and recorder. I heard at least two but maybe even four or five different Bitterns. One of them flew over me and circled quite low inspecting a curious figure with a plastic satellite -dish in hand. Time was 22:22. At that moment I was alone with the bird hovering above. About a mile away there was a music festival going on. The Flow Festival. Performing were the legendary pioneers of electronic music: Kraftwerk. So, on the recording as background noise you can hear (in addition to the Barnacle Geese that spend the night on the bay) Kraftwerk performing live. Enjoy!
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Thursday, November 26, 2009 - Bullfinches (now with sound)
This post is mostly a test of publishing bird sounds on my blog. First time ever. I'm using the podcast -function and I haven't the faintest idea how it works. So here goes.
The recording you will hopefully be able to listen to features a small group of Bullfinches calling from a group of trees. First off quieter sounds and then louder 'trumpeting' sounds - they possibly got exited due to my presence. Yes you got it - they are what have become known as trumpeting bullfinches. Although I must confess that because I don't know of an exact definition to the term 'trumpeting bullfinch' I can't be completely sure...
Anyway, these guys (both males and females involved) were recorded on the bird observatory -island of Rönnskär in the Gulf of Finland on October 20th. They are a truly finnish phenomenon since they are calling next to the islands' sauna. In Britain they might cause a lot more excitement but at least this autumn in Finland they weren't rare - at least I heard plenty of them.
Oh heck! This probably won't work so here's a link to the clip on Tarsiger.com.
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Saturday, October 11, 2008 - Bittern
The dry ones seem to defy gravity as they slowly float down towards the ground. Some glide down in long swoops ending up far from where they left the tree. Some come down in a spiralling motion. The wet ones fall strait down. If the wind is still, you can hear them parting with the branch and the bustling sound as they hit the lower ones in the tree-top on their way towards the ground. The sound they make as they hit the green and lush grass resonates with your soul. Some are red, maples have yellow-ones, alders don't care about drama and let them go while still green. Autumn leaves.
I waded through a thick carpet of yellow maple-ones on my way towards the Lake. There were plenty of Coots and Wigeons. Among the flocks of the more common waterbirds there were ten Smews, driven south by the cold weathers in the north. I combed through the flocks floating further on the other side of the lake in hope of something special - there were a few Pintails and a small group of Grey Herons on the opposite shore - when a peculiar sight made me stop turning the telescope. On the shore among the reeds there were vertical stripes of black and brown and on top of the stripes a dot - an eye! It was a Bittern. It was stretching itself straight and long and obviously enjoying the warmth of the sunshine. I watched it for a while preening itself, it was in no hurry to go anywhere and it was still standing in the same spot in the sunshine when I left driven away by the cold - for my side of the lake was in the shade.
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Saturday, March 15, 2008 - Sunday, part three (caught a Red Kite again)
Now that next Sunday is about an hour away, I guess I better write the closing chapter of the slightly megalomaniac series on last Sunday's birding trip. I've found out that some people actually read this, and I know some of those poor bastards have been waiting for... the story of the Red Kite.
The road is called highway 51. It's got nothing to do with the lame nightclub Studio 51 (in Helsinki), which has nothing to do with the legendary Studio 54 of New York. A slight sidetrack, pardon me. We were heading East on the ol' 51, practically homebound already. Luckily we decided to make one more stop in Inkoo and go watch out to sea in Kopparnäs. So we drive the small and winding road there and climb on top of the hill and I get comfortable and sit down and get my thermos out and prepare to pour me some of that coffee... when the cursed cell-phone beeps.
There's a Red Kite heading West in Pikkala. This means that we're to the Southwest from the bird and South from it's route. So the thermos goes back in the backpack and the backpack goes back in the trunk of the car and we drive back to the 51. And sure enough, after about 30-40 minutes wait we're on the route of a Red Kite (just like last spring). It comes from the North taking its time, over the road and then it heads West low over the large field we're standing by. It seems to be in no hurry as it passes us at a distance of about 50-100 meters. It's all red and black and white, long wings drooping down it flaps slowly ahead. It's obvious it can fly - well.
By this time there's already a small crowd of people present, everyone getting good views of the cool hawk. Even an internationally famous (notorious?) birder stops there, before driving to his nearby home to get a window-tick of the bird. When the bird is far to the West, we turn our backs to it and head East and home. And to get me some of that coffee.
And later, when people ask me: "You saw a Red Kite - again?!?" I say, "Yes."
Some photos can be seen at Tarsiger.com.
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Wednesday, March 12, 2008 - Sunday, part two (Grey-headed Woodpecker)
Driving back from Hanko, the city of Tammisaari was a natural place to stop. There were nice amounts (hundreds) of waterbirds of the early and common kind, such as Tufted Ducks, Goosanders and Goldneyes. Four Grey Herons flew past.
The next stop was Fagervik in Inkoo. Finding the wintering Dippers was easy. There were two of them and the other one was singing and the other one was just plain being one of the coolest birds there are. One minute it was flying low over the stream and the other floating like a cork amongst the white foam and then diving in the cold dark water and then popping up on a moss-covered rock pumping its body up and down. The little athlete. Great show! If there's a fan-club for the Dipper, consider me a member. Dipper! We salute you!
After watching the Dippers for a while we whistled for Grey-headed Woodpecker. No response.
So we continued towards home. On the way there was a beautiful small lake and the view caught my eye in way that got the artist in me to wake up. A quick u-turn and a stop later I was out with my camera. Antto stayed behind on the road. So I photograph my heart out. At some point I hear a whistling similar to a Grey-headed Woodpecker. I remember thinking it must be Antto whistling. After a while Antto comes and asks if I heard it. I sure did. It turns out it's the real thing.
We go get a closer look and get the woodpecker to come real close by whistling to it a few times. It's real curious and seems confused because there's no other woodpecker to be found where the sound came from, just two assholes on the ground with a green car. We get good views of it and after a while it gets fed up with us and flies away. Another good find on the same spot is a pair of Parrot Crossbills.
This is what I was photographing...
...when this started shouting.
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Wednesday, March 12, 2008 - Sunday, part one (The fog)
Last Sunday, before dawn, in the dark, we headed for Hanko. It got light along the way, and somewhere in Tammisaari it became clear that the weather wasn't clear - this was one of those foggy days... Days that always seem to be on the weekend, and Monday through Friday when you're sitting indoors doing your work whatever it may be, outside the sun is shining...
In Tammisaari on a certain field that gathers good numbers of geese and swans (often over a hundred) both spring and autumn, we found two - a pair of Whooper Swans. From somewhere among the mist a Lapwing shouted a few times. We continued towards Hanko.
In Hanko the fog made searching seabirds nearly impossible and the southerly wind made standing still by the shore pretty chilly. We was chillin' ... Respect!
Anywho, Hanko wasn't at her finest. Sure, there were spring birds around. Some, like Skylarks in fairly good numbers as well. A pair of Greylag Geese were among the few species to fly to my yearlist. But still, it would have been nice to be able to see further out to sea. So, in the afternoon we headed back East.
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Tuesday, March 11, 2008 - Early spring in Porkkala
On Saturday we did a trip to Porkkala to watch migration. Truly a premier spot to welcome the first arriving spring migrants. We arrived late, the sun had been up for a while already. But alas! No birders present! Highly unusual to be able to arrive to Porkkala in spring with the sea free of ice and not see any other birders. In April and May such a situation will be virtually impossible - unless it happens to rain. Eventually a few more people did arrive but only a handful. I'm used to standing there in a crowd of a hundred...
We got just what I had been hoping for - and more. The early spring migrants, such as Skylarks, Eiders, Stock Doves, Eurasian Buzzards, a Rook, a flock of Velvet Scoters, Red-breasted Mergansers... Some species that are common also in the winter were also on the move, Goldeneyes, Goosanders, flocks of Long-tailed Ducks, Crows and Swans (both species).
Highlight of the day was a 2nd cy Black-legged Kittiwake that came from the East and flew slowly past at a nice distance. It was in no hurry to get anywhere in particular and after flying left and right for a while it disappeared behind a nearby island. It's apparently been present for a while already but for us it was a surprise.
All the migrating Larks we saw were for some reason heading South, perhaps they knew what was to come in the afternoon - by the time I got home the sky was full of big, fat, white snowflakes floating down.
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Monday, March 10, 2008 - ID lessons
A week ago I spent the weekend in Raahe in an identification meeting. Bird identification that is. We were four guys in the car, we started real early on Saturday morning and drove like a hundred hours to Raahe (read: seven hours). I tried to sleep at least 300 kilometers. At some point when I woke up, the landscape had turned wintery, there was snow on the ground. Winter is beautiful in Finland - something I had almost forgotten this winter living here on the southern coast and longing for the snow that just didn't come.
When finally in Raahe by the completely ice-covered Gulf of Botnia the name of the game was watching photos of birds that are impossible to identify and listening and learning how to identify them. Iberian Chiffchaff was the first species - a species I'll never see and if I do I won't know what the hell it is. The Warblers (Blyth's Reed, Eurasian Reed and Marsh) were the other lesson - a bunch I rarely see, I usually only hear them. Do I now know how to separate them - nope. Then there were hundreds of great bird photos from far away places. And in the evening sauna. Fantastic!
Good company and smooth arrangements made it a very nice weekend indeed. Even my hangover was mild. Thank you for the people responsible arranging it. And thank you to Pasi for the ride and Pepe and Jukka for the company.
Then on Sunday the same looong drive home. We killed time in the car by listening to bird sound recordings, trying to identify the chirps and trills. I sucked at it.
"Here's another photo of another small brown bird."
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Tuesday, February 26, 2008 - Trumpets of spring
I was unable to escape it. Not that I would have tried. The sound penetrated through a double window and into my ears as I was reading a newspaper. I wasn't aware of nature at that time. A Great Tit shouting it's heart out outside the window changed that. What the hell. I had a good half an hour. The news weren't that good anyway - they rarely are. I went out.
The grass between the ditch and the plowed field was dead and yellow, there was no sign of any spring flowers. The field seemed inviting for a Lark or a Lapwing to my human eyes. But it was empty. A lone Crow on the roof of a distant barn bowed its chest down and opened it's bill. I could hear nothing but I figured the sound got lost in the warm wind. For warm it was. And the sun was shining. Making the water (flowing free of ice) in the ditch sparkle.
So I followed the ditch to the end of the field and then through the Alder thickets until I got to the lake shore and then on the ice. For frozen it was. There was someone skating. I felt darn clumsy on the slippery ice with my worn out shoes. On the opposite side of the lake, on the ice, there were white lumps. And some of the white lumps had long white necks they stretched towards the sky. And they made a trumpet-like sound.
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Me - Timo Janhonen
Fabulous birding adventures on the south coast of Finland.
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