27 January 2010, Gamboa, Panama

This is a common species, usually seen in disturbed areas and around towns
and villages. The name is a misnomer as this species is not normally found
in flocks. They are usually seen singly or in pairs. It was formerly
called the "Vermilion-crowned Flycatcher."

Seven subspecies are recognized, ranging from Mexico to South America.
Birds from Mexico to Costa Rica have a concealed crown spot that is red in
color. Some authors split these red-crowned birds as a separate species.
Populations from Panama south have the crown spot yellow or orange. Birds
to the South are darker on the mantle.

Digiscoped with Panasonic DMC-LZ5 | Nikon FieldScope 3 | 30X WA | hand-held
(no adapter)